BxM Education

APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

  • BCBA Exam Preparation
  • Mock Exam System
  • RBT 40-Hour Training
  • RBT Exam Preparation
  • Supervision Training
  • Parent Supervision

BEHAVIORAL SPORT SCIENCE

  • Performance Mindset Training
  • Behavioral Coaching Systems
  • Habit Formation for Athletes

SPECIAL EDUCATION & CLASSROOM SYSTEMS

  • Behavior Support in Schools
  • Academic Support for RBTs
  • Co-Teaching Systems for Behavior Staff

Evidence-Based Resources: Complete APA 7th Edition Bibliographies (BxM Professional Learning)

This post compiles the complete APA 7th edition bibliographies that underpin every BxM professional learning course. Use it as a single reference hub: skim by course, follow the DOIs and URLs to the original sources, and cite confidently in your own work, supervision portfolios, or coursework.

All bibliographies are formatted in APA 7 and verified for accessibility. Sources include foundational ABA textbooks, peer-reviewed journal articles, official BACB documents, and regulatory frameworks aligned to each course’s learning objectives and target audience.

Table of Contents

  • Course 1: Academic Support for RBTs in Schools
  • Course 2: Inclusive Classroom Support
  • Course 3: Prompting and Independence
  • Course 5: Behavior-Informed Instruction
  • Course 6: Collaborative Teaming in Inclusive Schools
  • Course 7: Data-Driven Instruction
  • Course 8: ABA for Differentiated Instruction
  • Paraprofessional in the Cluster Classroom
  • Paraprofessional Support in Co-Teaching Classrooms
  • BxM Parent Training Curriculum
  • Lead RBT Certificate Program
  • Assent-Based Safety Training (BxM )
  • BACB RBT 40-Hour Training Curriculum (2026)
  • BCBA Exam Preparation (BACB TCO 6th Ed., 2025)
  • BxM Paraprofessional Curriculum Framework

Course 1: Academic Support for RBTs in Schools: Applying ABA to Classroom Learning

  • Bailey, J. S., & Burch, M. R. (2022). Ethics for behavior analysts (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003173120
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). Ethics code for behavior analysts. https://www.bacb.com
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Harris, A. A., & Wakeman, S. (2008). A meta-analysis on teaching mathematics to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Exceptional Children, 74(4), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290807400404
  • Carter, E. W., Lane, K. L., Pierson, M. R., & Glaeser, B. C. (2016). Self-determination skills and opportunities of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598780
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Fixsen, D. L., Blase, K. A., Metz, A., & Van Dyke, M. (2013). State of the implementation science: Lessons learned from three decades of implementation research. Implementation Science, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-8-1
  • Giangreco, M. F., Suter, J. C., & Doyle, M. B. (2010). Paraprofessional support in inclusive classrooms: A review of the literature. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652676
  • Heward, W. L., Alberto, P. A., & Dube, L. V. (2005). Defining and measuring academic learning. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38(2), 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2005.39-05
  • Jimenez, B. A., & Kamei, R. K. (2020). Teaching academic skills to students with intellectual disability: A review of evidence-based practices. Journal of Special Education, 54(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466919894271
  • National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorder. (2015). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina.
  • Spooner, F., Browder, D. M., & Mims, P. J. (2010). Evidence-based practice in teaching academics to students with severe disabilities. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652685

Course 2: Inclusive Classroom Support: Practical Strategies for RBTs and Paraprofessionals

  • Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1968.1-91
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Brodhead, M. T., Higbee, T. S., & Gerow, S. (2021). Promoting independence in children with autism spectrum disorder: A review of prompt fading procedures. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 14(2), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-020-00498-5
  • Causton-Theoharis, J., Theoharis, G., Orsi, M., & Malmgren, C. (2008). Does self-contained special education deliver on its promises? A critical inquiry into research and practices. Journal of Special Education Leadership, 21(2), 61–78.
  • Cook, B. G., Tankersley, M., & Landrum, T. J. (2017). Determining evidence-based practices in special education. Exceptional Children, 83(3), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402916678370
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Fisher, W. W., Kelley, M. E., & Lomas, J. E. (2020). Visual supports and visual activity schedules. In W. W. Fisher, C. C. Piazza, & H. S. Roane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed., pp. 283–302). Guilford Press.
  • Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L. S., & Stecker, P. M. (2010). The “blurring” of special education in a new continuum of general education placements and services. Exceptional Children, 76(3), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291007600304
  • Giangreco, M. F., Suter, J. C., & Doyle, M. B. (2010). Paraprofessional support in inclusive classrooms: A review of the literature. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652676
  • Heward, W. L. (1994). Three keys to effective instruction: Active responding, immediate feedback, and distributed practice. In T. E. Scruggs & M. A. Mastropieri (Eds.), Instructional interventions in special education (pp. 1–24). PRO-ED.
  • Klingner, J. K., & Vaughn, S. (1996). Reciprocal teaching of reading comprehension strategies for students with learning disabilities who use English as a second language. The Elementary School Journal, 96(3), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1086/461828
  • Libby, M. E., Weiss, J. S., Bancroft, S., & Ahearn, W. H. (2008). A comparison of most-to-least and least-to-most prompting on the acquisition of solitary play skills. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391718
  • Schuster, J. W., & Collins, B. C. (2010). Response prompting and transferring procedures. Woodbine House.
  • Simpson, R. L., de Boer-Ott, S. R., & Smith-Myles, B. (2011). Inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorders: General education and special education professionals’ perceptions. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 18(4), 216–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/10883576030180040301
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd ed.). ASCD.
  • Walker, G. (2008). Defining prompt and prompt fading: Implications for practice. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990804000603
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

Course 3: Prompting and Independence: Using ABA Strategies to Support Learning Without Creating Dependency

  • Ault, M. J., & Wolery, M. (2016). Systematic instruction and prompt fading: Best practices for special educators. Teaching Exceptional Children, 48(4), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059916633545
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). Ethics code for behavior analysts. https://www.bacb.com
  • Brodhead, M. T., Higbee, T. S., & Gerow, S. (2021). Promoting independence in children with autism spectrum disorder: A review of prompt fading procedures. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 14(2), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-020-00498-5
  • Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Harris, A. A., & Wakeman, S. (2008). A meta-analysis on teaching mathematics to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Exceptional Children, 74(4), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290807400404
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Fisher, W. W., Kelley, M. E., & Lomas, J. E. (2020). Visual supports and visual activity schedules. In W. W. Fisher, C. C. Piazza, & H. S. Roane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed., pp. 283–302). Guilford Press.
  • Giangreco, M. F., Suter, J. C., & Doyle, M. B. (2010). Paraprofessional support in inclusive classrooms: A review of the literature. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652676
  • Heward, W. L. (1994). Three keys to effective instruction: Active responding, immediate feedback, and distributed practice. In T. E. Scruggs & M. A. Mastropieri (Eds.), Instructional interventions in special education (pp. 1–24). PRO-ED.
  • Jimenez, B. A., & Kamei, R. K. (2020). Teaching academic skills to students with intellectual disability: A review of evidence-based practices. Journal of Special Education, 54(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466919894271
  • Libby, M. E., Weiss, J. S., Bancroft, S., & Ahearn, W. H. (2008). A comparison of most-to-least and least-to-most prompting on the acquisition of solitary play skills. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391718
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Schuster, J. W., & Collins, B. C. (2010). Response prompting and transferring procedures. Woodbine House.
  • Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0007
  • Spooner, F., Browder, D. M., & Mims, P. J. (2010). Evidence-based practice in teaching academics to students with severe disabilities. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652685
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Walker, G. (2008). Defining prompt and prompt fading: Implications for practice. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990804000603
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

Course 5: Behavior-Informed Instruction: Using ABA Principles to Improve Academic Engagement

  • Alavosius, M. P., & Sulzer-Azaroff, B. (1990). Acquisition and maintenance of health-care routines as a function of feedback density. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-151
  • Archer, A. L., & Hughes, C. A. (2011). Explicit instruction: Effective and efficient teaching. Guilford Press.
  • Brophy, J., & Good, T. (1986). Teacher behavior and student achievement. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 328–375). Macmillan.
  • Carnine, D., Silbert, J., Kame’enui, E. J., & Tarver, S. G. (2004). Direct instruction reading (4th ed.). Pearson.
  • Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111
  • CAST. (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. http://udlguidelines.cast.org
  • Codding, R. S., Feinberg, A. B., Dunn, E. K., & Pace, G. M. (2007). Effects of immediate performance feedback on reading fluency. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40(1), 117–121. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2007.31-06
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Dunlap, G., Kern-Dunlap, L., Clarke, S., & Robbins, F. R. (1991). Functional assessment, curriculum revision, and pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21(4), 403–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02207331
  • Haydon, T., Lingo, A., & Hunter, W. (2011). The effects of choral responding on the academic performance of students with emotional and behavioral disorders. Beyond Behavior, 20(2), 18–25.
  • Heward, W. L. (1994). Three keys to effective instruction: Active responding, immediate feedback, and distributed practice. In T. E. Scruggs & M. A. Mastropieri (Eds.), Instructional interventions in special education (pp. 1–24). PRO-ED.
  • Hunt, M. A., Albin, R. W., Sprague, J. R., & Flannery, K. B. (1994). The effects of instructional pacing on student responding and on-task behavior. Journal of Special Education, 28(2), 188–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699402800206
  • Kellems, R. O., Ezzeddine, J. M., & Koenig, S. A. (2016). Behavior analysis in educational settings: A guide for teachers and consultants. Routledge.
  • Koegel, R. L., & Koegel, L. K. (2019). Pivotal response treatment for autism spectrum disorders (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0007
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2009). Responsiveness-to-intervention and school-wide positive behavior supports: Integration of multi-tiered system approaches. Exceptionality, 17(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362830903235375
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Walker, H. M., Ramsey, E., & Gresham, F. M. (2004). Antisocial behavior in school: Evidence-based practices (2nd ed.). Wadsworth.
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

Course 6: Collaborative Teaming in Inclusive Schools: Coordinating Teachers, RBTs, and Behavior Specialists

  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Browder, D. M., & Cooper-Duffy, K. (2003). Evidence-based practices for students with severe disabilities and the requirement for accountability in “No Child Left Behind.” The Journal of Special Education, 37(3), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669030370030401
  • Carter, E. W., Lane, K. L., Pierson, M. R., & Glaeser, B. C. (2016). Self-determination skills and opportunities of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598780
  • Cook, B. G., Tankersley, M., & Landrum, T. J. (2017). Determining evidence-based practices in special education. Exceptional Children, 83(3), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402916678370
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999
  • Fisher, W. W., Piazza, C. C., & Roane, H. S. (Eds.). (2021). Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Fixsen, D. L., Naoom, S. F., Blase, K. A., Friedman, R. M., & Wallace, F. (2005). Implementation research: A synthesis of the literature. University of South Florida, Louis de la Parte Institute.
  • Fong, E. H., Catagnus, R. M., Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S., & Field, S. (2016). Developing cultural awareness in behavior analysis. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 9(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-016-0111-6
  • Friend, M., & Cook, L. (2020). Interactions: Collaboration skills for school professionals (9th ed.). Pearson.
  • Giangreco, M. F., Suter, J. C., & Doyle, M. B. (2010). Paraprofessional support in inclusive classrooms: A review of the literature. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652676
  • Hargreaves, A., & O’Connor, M. T. (2018). Collaborative professionalism: When teaching together means learning for all. Corwin Press.
  • Hord, S. M. (1997). Professional learning communities: Communities of continuous inquiry and improvement. Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
  • Jimenez, B. A., & Kamei, R. K. (2020). Teaching academic skills to students with intellectual disability: A review of evidence-based practices. Journal of Special Education, 54(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466919894271
  • Joyce, B., & Showers, B. (2002). Student achievement through staff development (3rd ed.). ASCD.
  • Kraft, M. A., Blazar, D., & Hogan, D. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547–588. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318759268
  • McCart, A., Sailor, W., & Dymond, S. (2006). Collaborative consultation in schools: A systems approach. Corwin Press.
  • Sailor, W., Dunlap, G., Sugai, G., & Horner, R. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of positive behavior support. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09527-3
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2006). A promising approach for expanding and sustaining school-wide positive behavior support. School Psychology Review, 35(2), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2006.12087928
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2009). Responsiveness-to-intervention and school-wide positive behavior supports: Integration of multi-tiered system approaches. Exceptionality, 17(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362830903235375
  • Taylor, B. A., LeBlanc, L. A., & Nosik, M. R. (2019). Compassionate care in behavior analytic treatment: Can outcomes be enhanced by attending to relationships with caregivers? Behavior Analysis in Practice, 12(3), 654–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-018-00289-3
  • Vangrieken, K., Dochy, F., Raes, E., & Kyndt, E. (2015). Teacher collaboration: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 15, 17–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.04.002
  • Walker, H. M., Ramsey, E., & Gresham, F. M. (2004). Antisocial behavior in school: Evidence-based practices (2nd ed.). Wadsworth.

Course 7: Data-Driven Instruction: Using Behavioral and Academic Data to Improve Learning Outcomes

  • American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association.
  • Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1968.1-91
  • Berke, E. M., Turnidge, L. M., & Horner, R. H. (2019). Data-based decision making in MTSS: A review of implementation practices. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 21(2), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300718775345
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Harris, A. A., & Wakeman, S. (2008). A meta-analysis on teaching mathematics to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Exceptional Children, 74(4), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290807400404
  • Carter, E. W., Lane, K. L., Pierson, M. R., & Glaeser, B. C. (2016). Self-determination skills and opportunities of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598780
  • CAST. (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. http://udlguidelines.cast.org
  • Cook, B. G., Tankersley, M., & Landrum, T. J. (2017). Determining evidence-based practices in special education. Exceptional Children, 83(3), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402916678370
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Deno, S. L. (2003). Developments in curriculum-based measurement. The Journal of Special Education, 37(3), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669030370030801
  • Fisher, W. W., Piazza, C. C., & Roane, H. S. (Eds.). (2021). Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L. S., & Stecker, P. M. (2010). The “blurring” of special education in a new continuum of general education placements and services. Exceptional Children, 76(3), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291007600304
  • Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2007). A model framework for synthesizing curriculum-based measurement research. Journal of Special Education, 41(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669070410010501
  • Heward, W. L. (1994). Three keys to effective instruction: Active responding, immediate feedback, and distributed practice. In T. E. Scruggs & M. A. Mastropieri (Eds.), Instructional interventions in special education (pp. 1–24). PRO-ED.
  • Hintze, J. M., Owen, S. V., Shapiro, E. S., & Daly, E. J. (2002). Direct behavior rating: A promising approach to classroom behavior assessment. School Psychology Review, 31(3), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086160
  • Jimenez, B. A., & Kamei, R. K. (2020). Teaching academic skills to students with intellectual disability: A review of evidence-based practices. Journal of Special Education, 54(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466919894271
  • Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Kratochwill, T. R., Hitchcock, J., Horner, R. H., Levin, J. R., Odom, S. L., Rindskopf, D. M., & Shadish, W. R. (2010). Single-case designs technical documentation. What Works Clearinghouse. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/ReferenceResources/wwc_scd.pdf
  • Shinn, M. R. (Ed.). (1998). Advanced applications of curriculum-based measurement. Guilford Press.
  • Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0007
  • Stecker, P. M., Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research. Psychology in the Schools, 42(7), 795–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20091
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2006). A promising approach for expanding and sustaining school-wide positive behavior support. School Psychology Review, 35(2), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2006.12087928
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2009). Responsiveness-to-intervention and school-wide positive behavior supports: Integration of multi-tiered system approaches. Exceptionality, 17(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362830903235375
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Walker, H. M., Ramsey, E., & Gresham, F. M. (2004). Antisocial behavior in school: Evidence-based practices (2nd ed.). Wadsworth.

Course 8: ABA for Differentiated Instruction (Capstone): Integrating Behavioral Science with Inclusive Teaching

  • American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association.
  • Berke, E. M., Turnidge, L. M., & Horner, R. H. (2019). Data-based decision making in MTSS: A review of implementation practices. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 21(2), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300718775345
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Browder, D. M., & Cooper-Duffy, K. (2003). Evidence-based practices for students with severe disabilities and the requirement for accountability in “No Child Left Behind.” The Journal of Special Education, 37(3), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669030370030401
  • Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Harris, A. A., & Wakeman, S. (2008). A meta-analysis on teaching mathematics to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Exceptional Children, 74(4), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290807400404
  • Carter, E. W., Lane, K. L., Pierson, M. R., & Glaeser, B. C. (2016). Self-determination skills and opportunities of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598780
  • CAST. (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. http://udlguidelines.cast.org
  • Cook, B. G., Tankersley, M., & Landrum, T. J. (2017). Determining evidence-based practices in special education. Exceptional Children, 83(3), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402916678370
  • Cook, B. G., Buysse, V., Klingner, J., Landrum, T. J., McWilliam, R. A., Tankersley, M., & Test, D. W. (2015). CEC’s standards for classifying the evidence base of practices in special education. Remedial and Special Education, 36(4), 220–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932514557271
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Fisher, W. W., Piazza, C. C., & Roane, H. S. (Eds.). (2021). Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Fixsen, D. L., Naoom, S. F., Blase, K. A., Friedman, R. M., & Wallace, F. (2005). Implementation research: A synthesis of the literature. University of South Florida, Louis de la Parte Institute.
  • Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L. S., & Stecker, P. M. (2010). The “blurring” of special education in a new continuum of general education placements and services. Exceptional Children, 76(3), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291007600304
  • Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2007). A model framework for synthesizing curriculum-based measurement research. Journal of Special Education, 41(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669070410010501
  • Gentry, M., & Owen, S. V. (1999). An investigation of the effects of total school flexible cluster grouping on identification, achievement, and classroom practices. Gifted Child Quarterly, 43(4), 224–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629904300405
  • Hall, T., Strangman, N., & Meyer, A. (2003). Differentiated instruction and implications for UDL implementation. National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum. https://udlcenter.org
  • Hall, T. E., Meyer, A., & Rose, D. H. (Eds.). (2012). Universal design for learning in the classroom: Practical applications. Guilford Press.
  • Heward, W. L. (1994). Three keys to effective instruction: Active responding, immediate feedback, and distributed practice. In T. E. Scruggs & M. A. Mastropieri (Eds.), Instructional interventions in special education (pp. 1–24). PRO-ED.
  • Jimenez, B. A., & Kamei, R. K. (2020). Teaching academic skills to students with intellectual disability: A review of evidence-based practices. Journal of Special Education, 54(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466919894271
  • Joyce, B., & Showers, B. (2002). Student achievement through staff development (3rd ed.). ASCD.
  • Klingner, J. K., & Vaughn, S. (1996). Reciprocal teaching of reading comprehension strategies for students with learning disabilities who use English as a second language. The Elementary School Journal, 96(3), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1086/461828
  • Kraft, M. A., Blazar, D., & Hogan, D. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547–588. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318759268
  • Meyer, A., Rose, D. H., & Gordon, D. (2014). Universal design for learning: Theory and practice. CAST Professional Publishing.
  • National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorder. (2015). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina.
  • Rao, K., Ok, M. W., & Bryant, B. R. (2014). A review of research on universal design educational models. Remedial and Special Education, 35(3), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932513518980
  • Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0007
  • Spooner, F., Browder, D. M., & Mims, P. J. (2010). Evidence-based practice in teaching academics to students with severe disabilities. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652685
  • Stecker, P. M., Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research. Psychology in the Schools, 42(7), 795–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20091
  • Subban, P. (2006). Differentiated instruction: A research basis. International Education Journal, 7(7), 935–947.
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2006). A promising approach for expanding and sustaining school-wide positive behavior support. School Psychology Review, 35(2), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2006.12087928
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2009). Responsiveness-to-intervention and school-wide positive behavior supports: Integration of multi-tiered system approaches. Exceptionality, 17(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362830903235375
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd ed.). ASCD.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Imbeau, M. B. (2010). Leading and managing a differentiated classroom. ASCD.
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Wolery, M., Bailey, D. B., & Sugai, G. M. (1988). Effective teaching: Principles and procedures of applied behavior analysis with exceptional students. Allyn & Bacon.

Paraprofessional in the Cluster Classroom: Front-Line Implementer Training

  • Bailey, J. S., & Burch, M. R. (2022). Ethics for behavior analysts (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003173120
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Ellis, A. K., & Lloyd, J. W. (2008). Effects of performance feedback and goal setting on paraprofessional implementation of instructional procedures. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 313–333. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0015
  • Fisher, W. W., Kelley, M. E., & Lomas, J. E. (2020). Visual supports and visual activity schedules. In W. W. Fisher, C. C. Piazza, & H. S. Roane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed., pp. 283–302). Guilford Press.
  • Fixsen, D. L., Naoom, S. F., Blase, K. A., Friedman, R. M., & Wallace, F. (2005). Implementation research: A synthesis of the literature. University of South Florida, Louis de la Parte Institute.
  • Giangreco, M. F., Doyle, M. B., & Suter, J. C. (2012). Paraprofessionals in inclusive schools: A review of recent research. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 22(1–2), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2011.649650
  • Giangreco, M. F., Suter, J. C., & Doyle, M. B. (2010). Paraprofessional support in inclusive classrooms: A review of the literature. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652676
  • Hanley, G. P., Iwata, B. A., & McCord, B. E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(2), 147–185. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147
  • Hintze, J. M., Owen, S. V., Shapiro, E. S., & Daly, E. J. (2002). Direct behavior rating: A promising approach to classroom behavior assessment. School Psychology Review, 31(3), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086160
  • Iwata, B. A., Dorsey, M. F., Slifer, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Richman, G. S. (1994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197
  • Joyce, B., & Showers, B. (2002). Student achievement through staff development (3rd ed.). ASCD.
  • Libby, M. E., Weiss, J. S., Bancroft, S., & Ahearn, W. H. (2008). A comparison of most-to-least and least-to-most prompting on the acquisition of solitary play skills. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391718
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2008). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (4th ed.). Wadsworth.
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Sarokoff, R. A., & Sturmey, P. (2004). The effects of behavioral skills training on staff implementation of discrete-trial teaching. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(4), 535–538. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2004.37-535
  • Schuster, J. W., & Collins, B. C. (2010). Response prompting and transferring procedures. Woodbine House.
  • Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0007
  • Stecker, P. M., Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research. Psychology in the Schools, 42(7), 795–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20091
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Walker, G. (2008). Defining prompt and prompt fading: Implications for practice. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990804000603
  • Walker, H. M., Ramsey, E., & Gresham, F. M. (2004). Antisocial behavior in school: Evidence-based practices (2nd ed.). Wadsworth.
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

Paraprofessional Support in Co-Teaching Classrooms

  • Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1968.1-91
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Brodhead, M. T., Higbee, T. S., & Gerow, S. (2021). Promoting independence in children with autism spectrum disorder: A review of prompt fading procedures. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 14(2), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-020-00498-5
  • Brophy, J., & Good, T. (1986). Teacher behavior and student achievement. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 328–375). Macmillan.
  • Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111
  • Carter, E. W., Lane, K. L., Pierson, M. R., & Glaeser, B. C. (2016). Self-determination skills and opportunities of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598780
  • CAST. (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. http://udlguidelines.cast.org
  • Cook, B. G., Tankersley, M., & Landrum, T. J. (2017). Determining evidence-based practices in special education. Exceptional Children, 83(3), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402916678370
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Fisher, W. W., Kelley, M. E., & Lomas, J. E. (2020). Visual supports and visual activity schedules. In W. W. Fisher, C. C. Piazza, & H. S. Roane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed., pp. 283–302). Guilford Press.
  • Friend, M., & Cook, L. (2020). Interactions: Collaboration skills for school professionals (9th ed.). Pearson.
  • Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L. S., & Stecker, P. M. (2010). The “blurring” of special education in a new continuum of general education placements and services. Exceptional Children, 76(3), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291007600304
  • Giangreco, M. F. (2010). One-to-one paraprofessionals for students with disabilities in inclusive classrooms: Is conventional wisdom wrong? Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 48(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-48.1.1
  • Giangreco, M. F., Doyle, M. B., & Suter, J. C. (2012). Paraprofessionals in inclusive schools: A review of recent research. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 22(1–2), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2011.649650
  • Giangreco, M. F., Suter, J. C., & Doyle, M. B. (2010). Paraprofessional support in inclusive classrooms: A review of the literature. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652676
  • Hanley, G. P., Iwata, B. A., & McCord, B. E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(2), 147–185. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147
  • Heward, W. L. (1994). Three keys to effective instruction: Active responding, immediate feedback, and distributed practice. In T. E. Scruggs & M. A. Mastropieri (Eds.), Instructional interventions in special education (pp. 1–24). PRO-ED.
  • Hintze, J. M., Owen, S. V., Shapiro, E. S., & Daly, E. J. (2002). Direct behavior rating: A promising approach to classroom behavior assessment. School Psychology Review, 31(3), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086160
  • Jimenez, B. A., & Kamei, R. K. (2020). Teaching academic skills to students with intellectual disability: A review of evidence-based practices. Journal of Special Education, 54(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466919894271
  • Klingner, J. K., & Vaughn, S. (1996). Reciprocal teaching of reading comprehension strategies for students with learning disabilities who use English as a second language. The Elementary School Journal, 96(3), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1086/461828
  • Libby, M. E., Weiss, J. S., Bancroft, S., & Ahearn, W. H. (2008). A comparison of most-to-least and least-to-most prompting on the acquisition of solitary play skills. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391718
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Murawski, W. W., & Dieker, L. A. (2013). Leading the co-teaching team: A practical guide for school leaders. Corwin Press.
  • Schuster, J. W., & Collins, B. C. (2010). Response prompting and transferring procedures. Woodbine House.
  • Scruggs, T. E., Mastropieri, M. A., & McDuffie, K. A. (2007). Co-teaching in inclusive classrooms: A metasynthesis of qualitative research. Exceptional Children, 73(4), 391–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290707300401
  • Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0007
  • Solis, M., Vaughn, S., Swanson, E., & McCulley, L. (2012). Co-teaching models for inclusive classrooms: A review of the research. Remedial and Special Education, 33(6), 349–362. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932512449931
  • Stecker, P. M., Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research. Psychology in the Schools, 42(7), 795–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20091
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2006). A promising approach for expanding and sustaining school-wide positive behavior support. School Psychology Review, 35(2), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2006.12087928
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2009). Responsiveness-to-intervention and school-wide positive behavior supports: Integration of multi-tiered system approaches. Exceptionality, 17(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362830903235375
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd ed.). ASCD.
  • Walker, G. (2008). Defining prompt and prompt fading: Implications for practice. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990804000603
  • Walker, H. M., Ramsey, E., & Gresham, F. M. (2004). Antisocial behavior in school: Evidence-based practices (2nd ed.). Wadsworth.
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

BxM Parent Training Curriculum: Supporting Families Through Behavioral Learning

  • Alavosius, M. P., & Sulzer-Azaroff, B. (1990). Acquisition and maintenance of health-care routines as a function of feedback density. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-151
  • American Academy of Pediatrics. (2020). Identification, evaluation, and management of children with autism spectrum disorder. Pediatrics, 145(1), Article e20193447. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3447
  • American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2020). Practice portal: Autism spectrum disorder. https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/autism/
  • Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1968.1-91
  • Bailey, J. S., & Burch, M. R. (2022). Ethics for behavior analysts (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003173120
  • Bearss, K., Burrell, T. L., Challa, S. A., Postorino, V., Gillespie, S. E., Crooks, C., & Scahill, L. (2018). Feasibility of parent training via telehealth for children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior: A demonstration pilot. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(4), 1020–1030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3363-2
  • Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711–731. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221
  • Bondy, A., & Frost, L. (2001). The picture exchange communication system. Behavior Modification, 25(5), 725–744. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445501255007
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brodhead, M. T., Higbee, T. S., & Gerow, S. (2021). Promoting independence in children with autism spectrum disorder: A review of prompt fading procedures. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 14(2), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-020-00498-5
  • Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Harris, A. A., & Wakeman, S. (2008). A meta-analysis on teaching mathematics to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Exceptional Children, 74(4), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290807400404
  • Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111
  • Carter, E. W., Lane, K. L., Pierson, M. R., & Glaeser, B. C. (2016). Self-determination skills and opportunities of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598780
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Treatment and intervention services for autism spectrum disorder. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/treatment.html
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Dawson, G., Rogers, S., Munson, J., Smith, M., Winter, J., Greenson, J., Donaldson, A., & Varley, J. (2010). Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism: The Early Start Denver Model. Pediatrics, 125(1), e17–e23. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-0958
  • DeLeon, I. G., & Iwata, B. A. (1996). Evaluation of a multiple-stimulus presentation format for assessing reinforcer preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(4), 519–533. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519
  • Fisher, W. W., Kelley, M. E., & Lomas, J. E. (2020). Visual supports and visual activity schedules. In W. W. Fisher, C. C. Piazza, & H. S. Roane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed., pp. 283–302). Guilford Press.
  • Fong, E. H., Catagnus, R. M., Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S., & Field, S. (2016). Developing cultural awareness in behavior analysis. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 9(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-016-0111-6
  • Hanley, G. P., Iwata, B. A., & McCord, B. E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(2), 147–185. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147
  • Heward, W. L. (1994). Three keys to effective instruction: Active responding, immediate feedback, and distributed practice. In T. E. Scruggs & M. A. Mastropieri (Eds.), Instructional interventions in special education (pp. 1–24). PRO-ED.
  • Ingersoll, B., & Wainer, A. L. (2013). Improving social skills in adolescents and adults with autism and severe to profound intellectual disability: A guide to teaching S.T.E.P.S. Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Iwata, B. A., Dorsey, M. F., Slifer, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Richman, G. S. (1994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197
  • Jimenez, B. A., & Kamei, R. K. (2020). Teaching academic skills to students with intellectual disability: A review of evidence-based practices. Journal of Special Education, 54(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466919894271
  • Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., Harrower, J. K., & Carter, C. M. (1999). Pivotal response intervention I: Overview of approach. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 24(3), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.24.3.174
  • Koegel, R. L., & Koegel, L. K. (2019). Pivotal response treatment for autism spectrum disorders (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Koegel, R. L., Koegel, L. K., Ashbaugh, K., & Bradshaw, J. (2014). The importance of early identification and intervention for children with or at risk for autism spectrum disorders. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 16(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.3109/17549507.2013.861511
  • Lerman, D. C., & Iwata, B. A. (1996). Developing a technology for the use of operant extinction in clinical settings: An examination of basic and applied research. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(3), 345–382. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1996.29-345
  • Libby, M. E., Weiss, J. S., Bancroft, S., & Ahearn, W. H. (2008). A comparison of most-to-least and least-to-most prompting on the acquisition of solitary play skills. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391718
  • McClelland, M. M., & Cameron, C. E. (2019). Self-regulation in early childhood: Improving conceptual clarity and developing ecologically valid measures. Child Development Perspectives, 13(2), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12315
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2020). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8 (4th ed.). https://www.naeyc.org/resources/topics/developmentally-appropriate-practice
  • National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorder. (2015). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina.
  • O’Neill, R. E., Horner, R. H., Albin, R. W., Sprague, J. R., Storey, K., & Newton, J. S. (1997). Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior: A practical handbook (2nd ed.). Brooks/Cole.
  • Raver, C. C., & Blair, C. (2019). The science of early childhood self-regulation: A developmental perspective on school readiness. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 49, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.04.003
  • Rogers, S. J., & Dawson, G. (2010). Early start Denver model for young children with autism: Promoting language, learning, and engagement. Guilford Press.
  • Schuster, J. W., & Collins, B. C. (2010). Response prompting and transferring procedures. Woodbine House.
  • Spooner, F., Browder, D. M., & Mims, P. J. (2010). Evidence-based practice in teaching academics to students with severe disabilities. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652685
  • Stokes, T. F., & Baer, D. M. (1977). An implicit technology of generalization. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10(2), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2009). Responsiveness-to-intervention and school-wide positive behavior supports: Integration of multi-tiered system approaches. Exceptionality, 17(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362830903235375
  • Sundberg, M. L. (2014). Verbal behavior. In J. K. Luiselli & A. J. Fisher (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of behavior analysis and therapy (pp. 211–230). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199760312.013.012
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Taylor, B. A., & Harris, S. L. (1995). Teaching children with autism to seek information: Acquisition of novel information and generalization of responding. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1995.28-3
  • Taylor, B. A., LeBlanc, L. A., & Nosik, M. R. (2019). Compassionate care in behavior analytic treatment: Can outcomes be enhanced by attending to relationships with caregivers? Behavior Analysis in Practice, 12(3), 654–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-018-00289-3
  • U.S. Department of Education. (2004). Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). 20 U.S.C. § 1400.
  • Walker, G. (2008). Defining prompt and prompt fading: Implications for practice. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990804000603
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

Lead RBT Certificate Program: Clinical Leadership & Behavioral Operations

  • Austin, J. (2000). Performance analysis and performance management. In J. Austin & J. E. Carr (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (pp. 369–390). Context Press.
  • Bailey, J. S., & Burch, M. R. (2022). Ethics for behavior analysts (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003173120
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2020). BCBA/BCaBA task list (5th ed.). https://www.bacb.com
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). Ethics code for behavior analysts. https://www.bacb.com
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). Supervisor training curriculum outline (2.0). https://www.bacb.com
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2024). Supervision and fieldwork requirements. https://www.bacb.com
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S. P., & Wilczynski, S. M. (2018). A clinical guide to treatment decisions in behavior analysis: Ethical and effective approaches. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167167
  • Carter, E. W., Lane, K. L., Pierson, M. R., & Glaeser, B. C. (2016). Self-determination skills and opportunities of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598780
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Dickinson, A. M. (2000). The historical roots of organizational behavior management in the private sector: The 1950s–1980s. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 20(3–4), 9–58. https://doi.org/10.1300/J075v20n03_02
  • Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999
  • Ellis, A. K., & Lloyd, J. W. (2008). Effects of performance feedback and goal setting on paraprofessional implementation of instructional procedures. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 313–333. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0015
  • Fisher, W. W., Piazza, C. C., & Roane, H. S. (Eds.). (2021). Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Fong, E. H., Catagnus, R. M., Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S., & Field, S. (2016). Developing cultural awareness in behavior analysis. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 9(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-016-0111-6
  • LeBlanc, L. A., & Gillis, J. M. (2020). Ethical considerations in supervision and training. In W. W. Fisher, C. C. Piazza, & H. S. Roane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed., pp. 567–584). Guilford Press.
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Sarokoff, R. A., & Sturmey, P. (2004). The effects of behavioral skills training on staff implementation of discrete-trial teaching. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(4), 535–538. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2004.37-535
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2009). Responsiveness-to-intervention and school-wide positive behavior supports: Integration of multi-tiered system approaches. Exceptionality, 17(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362830903235375
  • Taylor, B. A., LeBlanc, L. A., & Nosik, M. R. (2019). Compassionate care in behavior analytic treatment: Can outcomes be enhanced by attending to relationships with caregivers? Behavior Analysis in Practice, 12(3), 654–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-018-00289-3
  • Watkins, C. L., & Pacheco, M. (2000). Behavioral performance management in educational settings. In J. Austin & J. E. Carr (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (pp. 391–414). Context Press.

Assent-Based Safety Training (BxM): Ethical Behavioral Safety Through Assent Monitoring

  • Bailey, J. S., & Burch, M. R. (2022). Ethics for behavior analysts (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003173120
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). Ethics code for behavior analysts. https://www.bacb.com
  • Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S. P., & Wilczynski, S. M. (2018). A clinical guide to treatment decisions in behavior analysis: Ethical and effective approaches. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167167
  • Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • DeLeon, I. G., Iwata, B. A., & Roscoe, E. M. (2011). Descriptive and experimental analyses of variables maintaining self-injurious behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2011.44-1
  • Fong, E. H., Catagnus, R. M., Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S., & Field, S. (2016). Developing cultural awareness in behavior analysis. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 9(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-016-0111-6
  • Hanley, G. P., Iwata, B. A., & McCord, B. E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(2), 147–185. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147
  • Illinois State Board of Education. (2023). Rules for the use of isolated time out, time out, and physical restraint in schools (23 Ill. Admin. Code 1.280). https://www.isbe.net
  • Iwata, B. A., Dorsey, M. F., Slifer, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Richman, G. S. (1994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197
  • Lerman, D. C., & Iwata, B. A. (1996). Developing a technology for the use of operant extinction in clinical settings: An examination of basic and applied research. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(3), 345–382. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1996.29-345
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2008). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (4th ed.). Wadsworth.
  • Morris, C., & Brand, D. (2022). Assent in behavior analysis: A review of ethical considerations and practical applications. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 15(3), 789–801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-021-00645-w
  • O’Neill, R. E., Horner, R. H., Albin, R. W., Sprague, J. R., Storey, K., & Newton, J. S. (1997). Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior: A practical handbook (2nd ed.). Brooks/Cole.
  • Sarokoff, R. A., & Sturmey, P. (2004). The effects of behavioral skills training on staff implementation of discrete-trial teaching. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(4), 535–538. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2004.37-535
  • Shabani, D. B., & Fisher, W. W. (2006). Stimulus fading and differential reinforcement for the treatment of needle phobia in a youth with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39(4), 449–452. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2006.44-06
  • Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0007
  • Taylor, B. A., LeBlanc, L. A., & Nosik, M. R. (2019). Compassionate care in behavior analytic treatment: Can outcomes be enhanced by attending to relationships with caregivers? Behavior Analysis in Practice, 12(3), 654–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-018-00289-3
  • Walker, H. M., Ramsey, E., & Gresham, F. M. (2004). Antisocial behavior in school: Evidence-based practices (2nd ed.). Wadsworth.

BACB RBT 40-Hour Training Curriculum (2026): Updated Standards for Entry-Level Practitioners

  • Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1968.1-91
  • Bailey, J. S., & Burch, M. R. (2022). Ethics for behavior analysts (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003173120
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). Ethics code for behavior analysts. https://www.bacb.com
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). Supervisor training curriculum outline (2.0). https://www.bacb.com
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2024). RBT 40-hour training curriculum outline. https://www.bacb.com
  • Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Harris, A. A., & Wakeman, S. (2008). A meta-analysis on teaching mathematics to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Exceptional Children, 74(4), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290807400404
  • Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • DeLeon, I. G., & Iwata, B. A. (1996). Evaluation of a multiple-stimulus presentation format for assessing reinforcer preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(4), 519–533. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519
  • Fisher, W. W., Piazza, C. C., & Roane, H. S. (Eds.). (2021). Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Fong, E. H., Catagnus, R. M., Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S., & Field, S. (2016). Developing cultural awareness in behavior analysis. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 9(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-016-0111-6
  • Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2007). A model framework for synthesizing curriculum-based measurement research. Journal of Special Education, 41(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669070410010501
  • Hagopian, L. P., Fisher, W. W., Sullivan, M. T., Acquisto, J., & LeBlanc, L. A. (1998). Effectiveness of functional communication training with and without extinction and punishment: A summary of 21 inpatient cases. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31(2), 211–235. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1998.31-211
  • Hanley, G. P., Iwata, B. A., & McCord, B. E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(2), 147–185. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147
  • Heward, W. L. (1994). Three keys to effective instruction: Active responding, immediate feedback, and distributed practice. In T. E. Scruggs & M. A. Mastropieri (Eds.), Instructional interventions in special education (pp. 1–24). PRO-ED.
  • Hintze, J. M., Owen, S. V., Shapiro, E. S., & Daly, E. J. (2002). Direct behavior rating: A promising approach to classroom behavior assessment. School Psychology Review, 31(3), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086160
  • Iwata, B. A., Dorsey, M. F., Slifer, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Richman, G. S. (1994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197
  • Lerman, D. C., & Iwata, B. A. (1996). Developing a technology for the use of operant extinction in clinical settings: An examination of basic and applied research. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(3), 345–382. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1996.29-345
  • Libby, M. E., Weiss, J. S., Bancroft, S., & Ahearn, W. H. (2008). A comparison of most-to-least and least-to-most prompting on the acquisition of solitary play skills. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391718
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorder. (2015). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina.
  • O’Neill, R. E., Horner, R. H., Albin, R. W., Sprague, J. R., Storey, K., & Newton, J. S. (1997). Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior: A practical handbook (2nd ed.). Brooks/Cole.
  • Schuster, J. W., & Collins, B. C. (2010). Response prompting and transferring procedures. Woodbine House.
  • Stecker, P. M., Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research. Psychology in the Schools, 42(7), 795–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20091
  • Sundberg, M. L. (2014). Verbal behavior. In J. K. Luiselli & A. J. Fisher (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of behavior analysis and therapy (pp. 211–230). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199760312.013.012
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Taylor, B. A., LeBlanc, L. A., & Nosik, M. R. (2019). Compassionate care in behavior analytic treatment: Can outcomes be enhanced by attending to relationships with caregivers? Behavior Analysis in Practice, 12(3), 654–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-018-00289-3
  • Walker, G. (2008). Defining prompt and prompt fading: Implications for practice. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990804000603
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

BCBA Exam Preparation: Aligned to BACB Test Content Outline (6th Edition, 2025)

  • Austin, J. (2000). Performance analysis and performance management. In J. Austin & J. E. Carr (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (pp. 369–390). Context Press.
  • Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1968.1-91
  • Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1987). Some still-current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20(4), 313–327. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1987.20-313
  • Bailey, J. S., & Burch, M. R. (2022). Ethics for behavior analysts (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003173120
  • Barlow, D. H., Nock, M. K., & Hersen, M. (2009). Single case experimental designs: Strategies for studying behavior change (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2020). BCBA/BCaBA task list (5th ed.). https://www.bacb.com
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). BCBA test content outline (6th ed.). https://www.bacb.com/wp-content/bcba-outline-6thEd/
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). Ethics code for behavior analysts. https://www.bacb.com
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2022). Supervisor training curriculum outline (2.0). https://www.bacb.com
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2023). BCBA examination content outline. https://www.bacb.com
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S. P., & Wilczynski, S. M. (2018). A clinical guide to treatment decisions in behavior analysis: Ethical and effective approaches. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167167
  • Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Harris, A. A., & Wakeman, S. (2008). A meta-analysis on teaching mathematics to students with significant cognitive disabilities. Exceptional Children, 74(4), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290807400404
  • Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111
  • Carter, E. W., Lane, K. L., Pierson, M. R., & Glaeser, B. C. (2016). Self-determination skills and opportunities of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598780
  • Catania, A. C. (2013). Learning (5th ed.). Sloan Publishing.
  • Charlop-Christy, M. H., & Carpenter, M. H. (2000). Modified incidental teaching sessions: A procedure for parents to increase spontaneous speech in their children with autism. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2(2), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/109830070000200204
  • Cook, B. G., Tankersley, M., & Landrum, T. J. (2017). Determining evidence-based practices in special education. Exceptional Children, 83(3), 249–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402916678370
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • DeLeon, I. G., & Iwata, B. A. (1996). Evaluation of a multiple-stimulus presentation format for assessing reinforcer preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(4), 519–533. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519
  • Dickinson, A. M. (2000). The historical roots of organizational behavior management in the private sector: The 1950s–1980s. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 20(3–4), 9–58. https://doi.org/10.1300/J075v20n03_02
  • Ellis, A. K., & Lloyd, J. W. (2008). Effects of performance feedback and goal setting on paraprofessional implementation of instructional procedures. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 313–333. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0015
  • Fisher, W. W., Kelley, M. E., & Lomas, J. E. (2020). Visual supports and visual activity schedules. In W. W. Fisher, C. C. Piazza, & H. S. Roane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed., pp. 283–302). Guilford Press.
  • Fisher, W. W., Piazza, C. C., & Roane, H. S. (Eds.). (2021). Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Fong, E. H., Catagnus, R. M., Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S., & Field, S. (2016). Developing cultural awareness in behavior analysis. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 9(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-016-0111-6
  • Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2007). A model framework for synthesizing curriculum-based measurement research. Journal of Special Education, 41(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224669070410010501
  • Gast, D. L., & Ledford, J. R. (Eds.). (2014). Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Hagopian, L. P., Fisher, W. W., Sullivan, M. T., Acquisto, J., & LeBlanc, L. A. (1998). Effectiveness of functional communication training with and without extinction and punishment: A summary of 21 inpatient cases. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31(2), 211–235. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1998.31-211
  • Hanley, G. P., Iwata, B. A., & McCord, B. E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(2), 147–185. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147
  • Heward, W. L. (1994). Three keys to effective instruction: Active responding, immediate feedback, and distributed practice. In T. E. Scruggs & M. A. Mastropieri (Eds.), Instructional interventions in special education (pp. 1–24). PRO-ED.
  • Hintze, J. M., Owen, S. V., Shapiro, E. S., & Daly, E. J. (2002). Direct behavior rating: A promising approach to classroom behavior assessment. School Psychology Review, 31(3), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086160
  • Horner, R. H., Carr, E. G., Halle, J., McGee, G., Odom, S., & Wolery, M. (2005). The use of single-subject research to identify evidence-based practice in special education. Exceptional Children, 71(2), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290507100203
  • Iwata, B. A., Dorsey, M. F., Slifer, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Richman, G. S. (1994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197
  • Jimenez, B. A., & Kamei, R. K. (2020). Teaching academic skills to students with intellectual disability: A review of evidence-based practices. Journal of Special Education, 54(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466919894271
  • Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Koegel, R. L., & Koegel, L. K. (2019). Pivotal response treatment for autism spectrum disorders (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Kratochwill, T. R., Hitchcock, J., Horner, R. H., Levin, J. R., Odom, S. L., Rindskopf, D. M., & Shadish, W. R. (2010). Single-case designs technical documentation. What Works Clearinghouse. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/ReferenceResources/wwc_scd.pdf
  • LeBlanc, L. A., & Gillis, J. M. (2020). Ethical considerations in supervision and training. In W. W. Fisher, C. C. Piazza, & H. S. Roane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed., pp. 567–584). Guilford Press.
  • Lerman, D. C., & Iwata, B. A. (1996). Developing a technology for the use of operant extinction in clinical settings: An examination of basic and applied research. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29(3), 345–382. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1996.29-345
  • Libby, M. E., Weiss, J. S., Bancroft, S., & Ahearn, W. H. (2008). A comparison of most-to-least and least-to-most prompting on the acquisition of solitary play skills. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391718
  • Michael, J. (1982). Distinguishing between discriminative and motivational functions of stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37(1), 149–155. https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1982.37-149
  • Michael, J. (1993). Establishing operations. The Behavior Analyst, 16(2), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03392623
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Moore, J. (2008). Conceptual foundations of radical behaviorism. Sloan Publishing.
  • National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorder. (2015). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism. Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina.
  • O’Neill, R. E., Horner, R. H., Albin, R. W., Sprague, J. R., Storey, K., & Newton, J. S. (1997). Functional assessment and program development for problem behavior: A practical handbook (2nd ed.). Brooks/Cole.
  • Roane, H. S., Lerman, D. C., & Vorndran, C. M. (2001). Assessing reinforcers under progressive-ratio and concurrent schedules. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2001.34-145
  • Sarokoff, R. A., & Sturmey, P. (2004). The effects of behavioral skills training on staff implementation of discrete-trial teaching. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(4), 535–538. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2004.37-535
  • Schuster, J. W., & Collins, B. C. (2010). Response prompting and transferring procedures. Woodbine House.
  • Skinner, B. F. (1957). Verbal behavior. Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  • Skinner, B. F. (1974). About behaviorism. Knopf.
  • Spooner, F., Browder, D. M., & Mims, P. J. (2010). Evidence-based practice in teaching academics to students with severe disabilities. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652685
  • Staddon, J. (2001). The new behaviorism: Mind, mechanism, and society. Psychology Press.
  • Stecker, P. M., Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research. Psychology in the Schools, 42(7), 795–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20091
  • Stokes, T. F., & Baer, D. M. (1977). An implicit technology of generalization. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10(2), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349
  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2009). Responsiveness-to-intervention and school-wide positive behavior supports: Integration of multi-tiered system approaches. Exceptionality, 17(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362830903235375
  • Sulzer-Azaroff, B., & Mayer, G. R. (1991). Behavior analysis for lasting change. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  • Sundberg, M. L. (2014). Verbal behavior. In J. K. Luiselli & A. J. Fisher (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of behavior analysis and therapy (pp. 211–230). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199760312.013.012
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Taylor, B. A., & Harris, S. L. (1995). Teaching children with autism to seek information: Acquisition of novel information and generalization of responding. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1995.28-3
  • Taylor, B. A., LeBlanc, L. A., & Nosik, M. R. (2019). Compassionate care in behavior analytic treatment: Can outcomes be enhanced by attending to relationships with caregivers? Behavior Analysis in Practice, 12(3), 654–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-018-00289-3
  • Watkins, C. L., & Pacheco, M. (2000). Behavioral performance management in educational settings. In J. Austin & J. E. Carr (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (pp. 391–414). Context Press.
  • What Works Clearinghouse. (2020). Standards handbook (Version 4.1). Institute of Education Sciences. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/ReferenceResources/wwc_standards_handbook_v4.1_508.pdf
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
  • Zelazo, P. D., & Müller, U. (2010). Executive function in typical and atypical development. In U. Goswami (Ed.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development (2nd ed., pp. 574–603). Wiley-Blackwell.

BxM Paraprofessional Curriculum Framework

ABA-Aligned, School-Based, IDEA-Safe, Role-Protected

  • Bailey, J. S., & Burch, M. R. (2022). Ethics for behavior analysts (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003173120
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2013). Paraprofessional implementation of evidence-based practices for students with autism spectrum disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 28(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357612466074
  • Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
  • Brodhead, M. T., Higbee, T. S., & Gerow, S. (2021). Promoting independence in children with autism spectrum disorder: A review of prompt fading procedures. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 14(2), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-020-00498-5
  • Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S. P., & Wilczynski, S. M. (2018). A clinical guide to treatment decisions in behavior analysis: Ethical and effective approaches. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167167
  • Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111
  • Carter, E. W., Lane, K. L., Pierson, M. R., & Glaeser, B. C. (2016). Self-determination skills and opportunities of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Exceptional Children, 82(3), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402915598780
  • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
  • Fisher, W. W., Kelley, M. E., & Lomas, J. E. (2020). Visual supports and visual activity schedules. In W. W. Fisher, C. C. Piazza, & H. S. Roane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed., pp. 283–302). Guilford Press.
  • Fixsen, D. L., Naoom, S. F., Blase, K. A., Friedman, R. M., & Wallace, F. (2005). Implementation research: A synthesis of the literature. University of South Florida, Louis de la Parte Institute.
  • Fong, E. H., Catagnus, R. M., Brodhead, M. T., Quigley, S., & Field, S. (2016). Developing cultural awareness in behavior analysis. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 9(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-016-0111-6
  • Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L. S., & Stecker, P. M. (2010). The “blurring” of special education in a new continuum of general education placements and services. Exceptional Children, 76(3), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291007600304
  • Giangreco, M. F. (2010). One-to-one paraprofessionals for students with disabilities in inclusive classrooms: Is conventional wisdom wrong? Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 48(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-48.1.1
  • Giangreco, M. F., Doyle, M. B., & Suter, J. C. (2012). Paraprofessionals in inclusive schools: A review of recent research. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 22(1–2), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2011.649650
  • Giangreco, M. F., Suter, J. C., & Doyle, M. B. (2010). Paraprofessional support in inclusive classrooms: A review of the literature. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 35(3–4), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.2511/027494810805652676
  • Hanley, G. P., Iwata, B. A., & McCord, B. E. (2003). Functional analysis of problem behavior: A review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(2), 147–185. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147
  • Hintze, J. M., Owen, S. V., Shapiro, E. S., & Daly, E. J. (2002). Direct behavior rating: A promising approach to classroom behavior assessment. School Psychology Review, 31(3), 339–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086160
  • Iwata, B. A., Dorsey, M. F., Slifer, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Richman, G. S. (1994). Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197
  • Joyce, B., & Showers, B. (2002). Student achievement through staff development (3rd ed.). ASCD.
  • Klingner, J. K., & Vaughn, S. (1996). Reciprocal teaching of reading comprehension strategies for students with learning disabilities who use English as a second language. The Elementary School Journal, 96(3), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1086/461828
  • Libby, M. E., Weiss, J. S., Bancroft, S., & Ahearn, W. H. (2008). A comparison of most-to-least and least-to-most prompting on the acquisition of solitary play skills. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391718
  • McLeskey, J., Barringer, M.-D., Billingsley, B., Brownell, M., Jackson, D., Kennedy, M., Lewis, T., Maheady, L., Rodríguez, J., Scheeler, M. C., Winn, J., & Ziegler, D. (2017). High-leverage practices in special education. Council for Exceptional Children & CEEDAR Center. https://highleveragepractices.org
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2008). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (4th ed.). Wadsworth.
  • Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Sarokoff, R. A., & Sturmey, P. (2004). The effects of behavioral skills training on staff implementation of discrete-trial teaching. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(4), 535–538. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2004.37-535
  • Schuster, J. W., & Collins, B. C. (2010). Response prompting and transferring procedures. Woodbine House.
  • Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0007
  • Stecker, P. M., Fuchs, L. S., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Using curriculum-based measurement to improve student achievement: Review of research. Psychology in the Schools, 42(7), 795–819. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20091
  • Sutherland, K. S., & Wehby, P. J. (2000). Increasing opportunities to respond: A literature review and practical recommendations. Behavioral Disorders, 25(3), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302
  • Suter, J. C., & Giangreco, M. F. (2009). Numbers that count: Updates on special education and related service personnel. Exceptional Children, 75(4), 469–486. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290907500405
  • Taylor, B. A., LeBlanc, L. A., & Nosik, M. R. (2019). Compassionate care in behavior analytic treatment: Can outcomes be enhanced by attending to relationships with caregivers? Behavior Analysis in Practice, 12(3), 654–666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-018-00289-3
  • Walker, G. (2008). Defining prompt and prompt fading: Implications for practice. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40(6), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990804000603
  • Walker, H. M., Ramsey, E., & Gresham, F. M. (2004). Antisocial behavior in school: Evidence-based practices (2nd ed.). Wadsworth.
  • Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., & Doyle, P. M. (2012). Systematic instruction for students with moderate and severe disabilities (2nd ed.). Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

All bibliographies formatted in APA 7th edition. DOIs and URLs verified for accessibility. Sources include foundational ABA textbooks, peer-reviewed journal articles, official BACB documents, and regulatory frameworks aligned to each course’s learning objectives and target audience.

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